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    7 min read

    The Top 13 Things to Do in Africa

    Relax on paradise islands, marvel at ancient rock art, sip fine wines, taste delicious food and spot all sorts of wildlife –including lions, gorillas and whales – on an incredible adventure through Africa.

    Africa is the second-largest continent on earth, encompassing 54 different countries and home to nearly 1.5 billion people. It also boasts some of the world’s most spectacular destinations and natural wonders, as well as an endless array of activities for travellers to choose from.

    We’ve asked our expert travel designers to highlight some of the continent’s can’t-miss experiences. From scenic safaris to whale watching and wine tours, here are their picks for the best things to do in Africa.

    Highlights

    • Set out on spectacular Tanzanian safaris on foot or soar over the Kenyan wilderness in a hot air balloon.
    • Track gorillas through the mountains of Rwanda and big cats in Botswana, or spot migrating whales off the South African coast.
    • Gaze up at starry skies and see ancient rock art in the remote reaches of Namibia.
    • Go wine tasting in South Africa or sample delectable cuisine in Morocco.
    • Board a luxury train from Cape Town to Victoria Falls, and then cruise down the Zambezi River.
    • Head to the Seychelles for white sand beaches and pristine private islands.
    • Take on the tallest peak in Africa with a thrilling Kilimanjaro climb.

    1. Soar over Kenya in a hot air balloon

    There’s no question that the Maasai Mara is among Kenya’s essential destinations. During the annual Great Migration, massive herds of wildebeest arrive in the area after crossing the Mara River – but there’s plenty of other incredible wildlife to see here as well.

    Take a thrilling hot air balloon safari to get a bird’s eye view and watch the sunrise over the sweeping savannahs. We suggest staying in the private Mara Conservancies bordering the national park, which feature safari camps that partner with Maasai communities.

    2. Traverse the Serengeti on a walking safari

    Serengeti National Park is one of the most well-known destinations for an African safari, home to zebras, lions, giraffes, elephants and countless other species. There are many ways to discover its enormous expanses of wilderness, but we’re partial to the classic walking safari.

    Traversing the landscape on foot allows you to fully immerse yourself in the environment and notice details that you might otherwise overlook. Stay at the mobile Wilderness Usawa Camp to follow the path of the Great Migration in Tanzania.

    Track elephants on a walking safari in Serengeti National Park, or drift silently in a hot air balloon above the Maasai Mara watching wildlife move across the plains below.
    Track elephants on a walking safari in Serengeti National Park, or drift silently in a hot air balloon above the Maasai Mara watching wildlife move across the plains below.
    Track elephants on a walking safari in Serengeti National Park, or drift silently in a hot air balloon above the Maasai Mara watching wildlife move across the plains below.

    3. Track big cats in Botswana

    If your ideal safari involves lions, leopards and other big cats, make a beeline for Botswana. The Okavango Delta in particular is a fantastic place to find feline predators, including lesser-known species like the serval and the African wildcat.

    Stay at Wilderness Mombo Camp or Little Mombo in the Moremi Game Reserve for prime access to Chief’s Island – known for its lions and leopards – and the rest of the delta. Both camps are part of the Mombo Concession, nicknamed ‘the predator capital of Africa.’

    From our experts

    From dawn to dusk in Botswana

    Come with us and see snapshots of a spectacular day on safari in the Okavango Delta – one of the top attractions in Africa for wildlife lovers.

    The Jacada Team

    The Jacada Team

    4. Go gorilla trekking in Rwanda

    For something a bit different than the usual safari scenery, visit Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Its lushly forested slopes are home to majestic mountain gorillas, which you can encounter in their natural habitat on daily guided treks.

    Here you can also spot golden monkeys and abundant birdlife or visit the former research camp of primatologist Dian Fossey. Wilderness Bisate Lodge is the perfect home base for exploring the area, and invites guests to make a positive impact through its reforestation programme.

    How difficult is gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

    Mountain gorilla trekking requires at least a moderate level of fitness, as you’ll be walking through the forest on hilly terrain – sometimes for several hours. If needed, you can prepare for the experience by practising with long hikes. Keep in mind that the minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is 15.

    Speak with Ellie
    Come face to face with a mountain gorilla on a guided trekking safari in Rwanda, spending time quietly observing these remarkable animals in their forest home.
    Come face to face with a mountain gorilla on a guided trekking safari in Rwanda, spending time quietly observing these remarkable animals in their forest home.

    5. Stargaze in the Namib Desert

    Sossusvlei is certainly one of the best sights in Africa. This surreal ancient landscape is usually bone-dry, but comes to life during the rainy season from January to April. It’s located in Namibia’s Namib Desert, which is also one of the top places on the planet for stargazing.

    Head south from Sossusvlei’s undulating red dunes to find NamibRand, a designated Dark Sky Reserve. Spend a few nights at Wilderness Little Kulala, which is just as luxurious as it is remote, and gaze up at the stars from your private rooftop terrace.

    From our experts

    What else can you do in Namibia?

    Tor, Product Manager of our Africa team, explains how this country is absolutely packed with singular sites and experiences. Discover its otherworldly landscapes and desert-adapted wildlife, including rare black rhinos.

    The Jacada Team

    The Jacada Team

    6. Spot whales in South Africa

    Located only two hours from Cape Town, South Africa’s Whale Coast is brimming with beaches, bays and beautiful creatures. Set out on a whale watching expedition to see southern right whales in the wild – and possibly the rest of the Marine Big Five as well.

    When it comes to accommodation, it doesn’t get much better than Grootbos Private Reserve. This massive property includes suites in two different lodges and two private villas. Set right at the heart of the Whale Coast, it offers whale watching tours on land, at sea and even by plane.

    7. Marvel at ancient rock art in Namibia

    Tucked into the rocky terrain of Damaraland – a sparsely populated region in northwestern Namibia – you’ll find Twyfelfontein. This site boasts an incredible array of ancient rock engravings, including fascinating images of animals and geometric patterns.

    To fully enjoy Damaraland, settle into one of Wilderness Doro Nawas’ cosy chalets. This luxury lodge in the Aba-Huab River Valley is conveniently close to Twyfelfontein and also offers hikes, game drives and cultural visits to local communities.

    Watch whales surface and tail-slap along South Africa’s Whale Coast, or end the day in Damaraland’s red, rocky landscapes as the sky turns soft shades of pink.
    Watch whales surface and tail-slap along South Africa’s Whale Coast, or end the day in Damaraland’s red, rocky landscapes as the sky turns soft shades of pink.
    Watch whales surface and tail-slap along South Africa’s Whale Coast, or end the day in Damaraland’s red, rocky landscapes as the sky turns soft shades of pink.

    8. Sample world-class wines in South Africa

    Food and wine lovers should place South Africa’s Winelands at the top of their list. This gorgeous region just outside Cape Town is a haven of wineries, fine dining and verdant vineyards, producing a vast selection of globally renowned wines.

    For the ultimate escape, the elegant Leeu Estates is a clear choice. This boutique hotel, spa and winery makes the most of its location in the Franschhoek Valley. Indulge in expertly curated wine tastings at its Wine Studio or Great Heart Wine Boutique.

    9. Embark on a luxury train journey

    Of all the top activities in Africa, crossing the continent by train may be the most magical. The historic Rovos Rail is at once glamorous and delightfully comfortable. It’s also one of the best ways to explore South Africa, though it offers routes to nearby countries as well.

    Choose the three-day journey between Cape Town and Pretoria to see the highlights of South Africa’s interior, or cross the border into Zimbabwe and continue on to Victoria Falls. Longer itineraries are designed around safaris, golf courses and other specific attractions and interests.

    Travel along Africa’s coastline aboard Rovos Rail, and unwind with an evening wine tasting in a vineyard set at the foot of the mountains in South Africa.
    Travel along Africa’s coastline aboard Rovos Rail, and unwind with an evening wine tasting in a vineyard set at the foot of the mountains in South Africa.
    Travel along Africa’s coastline aboard Rovos Rail, and unwind with an evening wine tasting in a vineyard set at the foot of the mountains in South Africa.

    10. Discover the delicacies of Moroccan cuisine

    There are plenty of reasons to visit Morocco, whether you’re interested in ancient culture, Saharan adventures or high-altitude hikes – but no trip is complete without sampling the country’s culinary specialties.

    Moroccan cuisine reflects diverse influences from Arab, Berber and Moorish traditions, creating a quintessentially local combination of flavours. Make sure to try tagine, couscous, street food in Marrakesh or Fez, and as many sugary sweets as possible. And of course the ubiquitous mint tea.

    Some of our favourite activities include a Berber-style dinner in the Sahara, visiting the oyster beds of Oualidia, or taking a cooking class in the High Atlas Mountains, especially in Kasbah Tamadot.

    11. Glide down the Zambezi River at sunset

    When it comes to Africa’s natural wonders, Victoria Falls is a must-visit. Boasting the title of the world’s largest waterfall, it provides the opportunity for all kinds of activities: think whitewater rafting and even swimming right up to the edge of the falls in the Devil’s Pool.

    We also highly recommend a relaxing cruise down the Zambezi River, which forms part of the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Matetsi River Lodge on the Zimbabwe side of the falls organises sunset river cruises, as does Wilderness Toka Leya on the Zambia side.

    Enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal shared around the table, or drift along the Zambezi River on a sunset cruise as the light fades across the water.
    Enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal shared around the table, or drift along the Zambezi River on a sunset cruise as the light fades across the water.
    Enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal shared around the table, or drift along the Zambezi River on a sunset cruise as the light fades across the water.

    12. Soak up the sun in the Seychelles

    A tropical paradise might not be the image most commonly associated with travelling in Africa, but there’s no better way to describe the Seychelles. This archipelago comprises no fewer than 115 islands, including several secluded private island resorts.

    Although the Seychelles are definitely a worthy destination in their own right, they also make for the ideal end to a safari trip. After enjoying some of the unforgettable activities that the rest of the continent has to offer, relaxing in the sun on a pristine sandy beach may be just the thing.

    13. Climb to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro

    Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak on the whole continent, and ascending to its summit is an experience that you’ll never forget. The climb is undeniably challenging – but you don’t need to be an expert mountaineer. We can help you prepare properly and avoid altitude sickness with a carefully crafted itinerary.

    Climbing Kilimanjaro takes about seven days and culminates in absolutely unbeatable views. We suggest following it up with a safari in one of Tanzania’s best national parks or some well-earned relaxation on the sandy shores of Zanzibar.

    Kayak across the waters of the Seychelles and land on a tiny sandbank surrounded by turquoise seas, or hike Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 metres.
    Kayak across the waters of the Seychelles and land on a tiny sandbank surrounded by turquoise seas, or hike Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 metres.
    Kayak across the waters of the Seychelles and land on a tiny sandbank surrounded by turquoise seas, or hike Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 metres.

    Ask the expert

    There are countless unique experiences in Africa apart from the classic safari itineraries. Some of our favourite options include gorilla trekking in Rwanda, stargazing in Namibia, whale watching in South Africa, visiting Victoria Falls, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro and snorkelling in the Seychelles.

    Honeymoon activities in Africa can be as adventurous or as relaxing as you like. There are plenty of romantic safari lodges and camps where you can have unforgettable wildlife experiences – but that’s certainly not all.

    Soar over the plains in a hot air balloon or glide down the Zambezi on a sunset cruise. Go wine tasting in South Africa, board a luxury train to traverse the continent in style or retreat to a tropical private island in the Seychelles.

    Ellie Smith

    Ellie Smith

    Travel Designer

    Ready to start planning?

    Whatever you want from your next adventure in Africa, our travel designers are ready to help.

    How to combine different countries in Africa

    There are several country combinations that offer incredible variety and depth of experience. For instance, the Seychelles pairs perfectly with safari destinations.

    Read our guide on the best countries to combine in Africa, or explore our Sabi Sands safari and Seychelles family adventure to discover our travel experts’ favourite combinations – and find out why they love them so much.

    Where would you like to travel?
    Ariel view of waves breaking on a forested shoreline